De la dégradation des finances publiques au coût du capital : comment la hausse de l’OAT et du spread français...
Le BFR normalisé dans les opérations de M&A : un enjeu majeur de valorisation et de détermination du prix
Introduction Dans la plupart des opérations de fusion-acquisition modernes, le prix affiché dans la lettre d'intention n'est pas le prix...
IA et valorisation des entreprises : analyse des impacts économiques et financiers
1. L’intelligence artificielle comme technologie générale L’intelligence artificielle est aujourd’hui largement analysée comme une technologie générale (General Purpose Technology), comparable...
Business Valuation: Legal Expert & Leader in France | XVAL
La valorisation d'entreprise n’est pas qu’une simple suite de calculs mathématiques ; c’est un acte stratégique, juridique et fiscal qui...
Inflation & Valuation 2025: why models need a thorough overhaul
The year 2025 closes in an environment marked by inflation, either actual or anticipated by economic players, well above...
Separation of partners: how to avoid conflicts over the valuation of the company?
Conflicts between partners over the value of the company are one of the leading causes of litigation in France and...
Net book value: definition, calculation, limits and role in valuation
Net book value (NBV) is an indicator that is often mentioned when a company is being sold, merged or valued. But what about...
Community evaluation: measuring a brand's sales potential through its audience
In today's digital economy, a brand or influencer's community is a true strategic asset. This audience, often not...
Calculating the value of a company: practical methods and the XVAL approach
Calculating the value of a company goes far beyond a simple intuitive figure. It's a strategic, rigorous and meticulous process. This...
Company valuation: understanding, evaluating and optimizing
Valuing a company is an essential step for managers, investors and stakeholders, whether in the context of a sale, a buyout or a...
Company valuation: everything you need to know in 2025
Valuing a company is a crucial step in the process of selling, raising capital, transferring ownership, or...
Valuation of BSPCE and BSA AIR: Techniques, Constraints and Legislative Changes in 2024
Bons de Souscription de Parts de Créateurs d'Entreprise (BSPCE) and Bons de Souscription d'Actions - Accord d'Investissement Rapide...
MULTIPLE EBITDA or EBITDA and VALUATION in 2024 by sector
EBITDA multiples (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) are key indicators for valuing companies. However,...
Corporate Governance and Valuation
The Impact of Leadership Quality and Corporate Governance on Valuation: An In-Depth Analysis The quality...
Business development and intellectual property
The Impact of Intellectual Property and Intangible Assets on the Valuation of Companies: An In-Depth Analysis Intellectual...
Valuation and Customer Satisfaction
The Impact of Customer Relations and Satisfaction on Business Value: An In-Depth Analysis...
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND VALUE CREATION
Impact of Non-Financial Criteria on Company Valuation: In-depth Analysis with Figures and Recent Studies In...
The discounted cash flow (DCF) method
Company valuation is a crucial step in the decision-making process of investors and shareholders....
Artificial intelligence: what impact on the financial value of companies?
Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into companies is not just a question of operational modernization; it's becoming a...
How are current economic conditions affecting company valuations? 5 examples....
Valuing a company is a complex exercise that takes into account a multitude of factors, from financial performance...